I don't know about England, but in Aus there is a critical shortage of tradies(builders, plumbers, electricians etc) a great way to counter this is to eliminate yrs 11 and 12 and make them apprenticeship years for those that are interested. While leaving it for those that want to go on to higher education. There are few jobs that are always needed, tradies are one. Also higher education should be free, rather than it being for just those that can afford it(This would also alleviate doctor shortages, again an aussie problem).
Great way to make things worse. Those that commited crimes should get the appropriate sentences.