Azdeus, dude that's Sweden, that's the ideal of how things should be.
It really depends. It's not really as hopeless as Sharp_One has shown, tbh I never heard of someone waiting for any procedure for longer than a year. Maybe if there is only one place to get it in the whole country, but even then... For the usual stuff it goes from a few days to 6 months. For an example it takes a few days to get an appointment with a general practice doctor for an examination (or you can go the same day but you would have a lower priority then those who have an appointment), but it could take up to 6 month to get an ultrasound for you kidneys. All this changes if it's an emergency, ie. you are at an immediate risk of dying, then you don't have to wait of course.