Actually, it was a period of unprecedented advancement in the region, not seen since the fall of the Roman Empire... Of course, it eventually came down to petty plotting and backstabbing, and things declined. And then... the Empi... er... Christians Struck Back!
Don't make mistake I wouldn't know about this. History has always been no.1 interest as far as sciences go. I remember making huge (15 pages when it had to be 3) presentation on history of racism and discrimination in case of Reconquista. (Then I got only average grades because "it was too deep for secondary school, students can't understand that. If you were in High School this would be straight 10". After that I haven't really, really dug in schoolwork ever again. The one time I have will to work hard and then it is too good? Oh **** it all)
If I had to choose where to live in Middle Ages I would've propably chosen Moor Iberia without second thought. Or maybe some other highly cultured region in arabian empire. But being a moor would've been number one choice
However nowadays it is often exaggarated how moors were sooooo gooood and civilized and nice etc. that people forget they did nasty stuff too for their minorities among other things. They weren't that much better in this regard though still culturally far above "europeans"
Why? Religion is just like any other social tool. You think TV or the Internets are actually opening your mind? Hominids killed their peers long before they had firearms. It's just a scapegoat. And, as Wals cleverly pointed out, we're just playing into the hands of the fundies by centering on Islam, instead of those pulling its strings.
No, but religion can and does work as motive for deeds just as well greed or anything such. It is rare but not nonexistant
I think Dawkins has written on this, how religious people often hide behind "it's not the religion, it's the nasty people!" argument and then decide not to bat an eyelash for morally ambigious and dangerous aspects of religion that can on their own work as motivator for ill deeds.