It still happens in the latest patch.
I didn't buy the game until after the patch was out. I'm playing on PC, on 'Hard' difficulty. I haven't done a lot in the game yet. I'm level 14, having cleared the initial locale, Groundbreaker, and Roseway. I return to Groundbreaker and turn in the Distress Signal mission. I return to the ship and talk to Pavarti in the cargo hold. She asks for help, I agree, she explains she wants to buy soap on Groundbreaker. The 'Don't Bite the Sun' mission appears and auto-fails before the conversation has ended. Now if I were playing on 'Supernova' rather than 'Hard', she would be dead --there were a couple of fights on Roseway I barely scraped through, but the difficulty setting has never been altered.