Sigh – I searched for quite a few variations on that term to see if it'd already been reported and that post never turned up.
Thanks for posting the API docs, too – I was just about to share that link and based on http://unity3d.com/unity/whats-new/unity-4.3 it looks like FullscreenWindow is expected to work that way: “Mac Standalone Player: When in FullscreenWindow fullscreen mode without showing menu bar and dock, disable Application switching, as it would not correctly keep the Dock hidden.”